![]() ![]() Red maples are amongst the earliest trees to show colour changes in the fall. The leaves of red maples have a blush of red when they start to open in the spring, are green all summer long and turn to shades of yellow, orange and red (sometimes on the same tree), lasting for several weeks in the fall. Mid-summer is the easiest time to tell native red maples from the “red-leaved” non-Native Maples many people mistakenly think are “red maples”. The fruit matures in mid to late-May and is used as a food source by some wildlife. The flowers become reddish-green winged fruits (samaras) by early-May. Red maple gets its name from the clusters of small, red buds and flowers that appear on the tree in early spring. True red maples (Acer rubrum) are impressive shade trees that grow to a height of 16 metres with a spread of 15 meters. The second group is a collection of “red-leaved” cultivars of the non-native Norway maple that have showy burgundy to reddish-purple leaves all summer long. Both species have green leaves throughout the summer months and attractive fall foliage with colours ranging from yellows to orange-red and red. The first grouping is Native Maples consisting of Red Maple and Freeman’s Maple, a lesser known Native Maple that grows in parts of southern Ontario. He just wants a red maple tree that will improve his property’s curb appeal and have attractive fall colours. The average homeowner can get confused reading the labels tied to the trees at a nursery or garden centre. The tree is located in Alley Pond Park in Queens and is visible from Interstate 495.In the nursery and landscape industry, saying the words “Red Maple” can apply to several distinctly different tree species and the many cultivars developed from these species. It is often used in landscaping and in the production of honey.Ī 133-foot yellow-poplar known as the Queens Giant, or the Alley Pond Giant, is believed to be the oldest living thing in New York City. The tree can thrive in a variety of climates, though it prefers direct sunlight. It is native to North America, where it is found along the eastern coast from Connecticut to northern Florida. The yellow-poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera) is the tallest eastern hardwood tree. Leaves are typically greenish-yellow and sometimes orange. For this reason, the tree is also known as the tulip tree. In profile, the leaves of the yellow-poplar actually look like tulips. This "trimmed" top helps distinguish the leaves from those of maples and sycamores. Yellow-poplar leaves are flat and slightly lobed and appear to be trimmed across the top, with two deeper lobes on either side of the midrib (the primary rib or central vein). They are typically grown as ornamental trees, and sycamore wood is used to make furniture, boxes, and crates. As a whole, sycamores are members of the genus Planatus, which is made up of species commonly known as plane trees. Sycamores include a variety of tree species, ranging from the Old World sycamore ( Platanus orientalis) to the American sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis) to the California sycamore ( Platanus racemosa). In North America, their range extends from Ontario to Florida. Sycamores are often found in humid continental climates, especially in wetlands and areas near rivers and streams. Where the bark is not smooth, it is usually rough and flaky, resembling a layer of broken scales. Sycamore trees are also distinguished by their large patches of smooth bark, which has a creamy "camo" appearance from its mix yellow, tan, and gray. ![]() ![]() Like the sweetgum and the yellow-poplar, the sycamore has leaves that are alternate in arrangement. However, when mature, those lobes extend beyond four inches in size. Like maple leaves, sycamore leaves are divided into three to five shallow lobes. They are also, of course, used for their syrup, especially in North America where the maple leaf appears on the Canadian flag. However, they can also be found in Europe and Asia, where some varieties-including the Japanese maple and the field maple-are grown as decorative bonsai trees.īecause of their beautiful coloring, maples are often grown as ornamental trees. Maples are among the most shade-tolerant deciduous trees and thrive in areas with cooler temperate climates such as Canada and the northern United States. Most maple trees are between 30 and 150 feet tall, with flowers that are yellow, orange, red, or green. The maple is a genus with about 128 different species, including the vine maple ( Acer circinatum), hornbeam maple ( Acer carpinifolium), and paperbark maple ( Acer griseum). Other trees with "maple-like" leaves-the sycamore, sweetgum, and yellow-poplar-have leaves that are alternate in arrangement. and they have an opposite leaf arrangement. Each lobe is less than four inches in size. The major maples have leaves that are divided into three to five lobes.
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